Mustang, Challenger and Camaro Fail to Meet Top IIHS Crash Test Standards

Gecko

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Iconic sports cars fail to meet top IIHS crash-test standards

Car enthusiasts don't buy sports cars to stay in the slow lane. But given that the allure of higher speeds and bolder performance might lead to faster and more aggressive driving, they might think manufacturers have outfitted these cars with stringent safety protections.

That's not necessarily the case, according to the latest crash-test results from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The organization, which conducts the most prominent crash tests in the industry, recently put America's three most iconic sports coupes through its full crash-test battery for the first time – and found none of them reached the organization's threshold for safety recognition.

The Ford Mustang, Chevrolet Camaro and Dodge Challenger all fell short of both Top Safety Pick+ and Top Safety Pick status, something that 65 other 2016 models achieved in prior testing. Released Tuesday morning, the results raise questions about the safety of motorists in cars they're prone to more risky driving behaviors.

"These vehicles have high horsepower and they're driven at higher speeds, and they'll crash at higher speeds," IIHS president Adrian Lund tells Autoblog. "So you'd like them to have strong protection, but none of them earned Top Safety Pick."

It can often be difficult for car shoppers to discern much difference from crash-test results. Ninety-nine percent of 2016 models tested under the federal government's program earn 4 or 5 stars, according to new data from the Center for Auto Safety. But in the IIHS' testing of muscle cars, stark differences emerge.

On the organization's small-front overlap test, which mimics the impact of the front quarter of the car with a fixed object like a parked vehicle or tree at 40 miles per hour, the Camaro was the only model to achieve a "good" ranking. The Mustang earned an "acceptable" mark and the Challenger had "marginal" performance. Researchers found extensive intrusion on the Challenger, and "limited survival space for the driver." Measurements taken on the crash-test dummy indicated a "high likelihood" of serious leg injuries (see photo below).

Dodge-Challenger-IIHS.jpg


The dummy's left foot was entrapped and its ankle deformed. Technicians had to unbolt the dummy's foot from its leg to free it from the wreckage. That's only happened five other times in the organization's small-overlap testing history.

"When these vehicles go off the road in a single-car crash, it's often in a small-overlap configuration," Lund said, "so that's an important result." Forty-three percent of car-occupant deaths occurred in single-vehicle crashes in 2014, the latest year for which federal data is available.

IIHS-graphic.jpg


IIHS evaluated the three vehicles across all five of its crash tests as well as their crash-prevention systems. Overall, the Challenger was the worst-performing car of the group.

The Mustang came closest to achieving Top Safety Pick status, Lund said. Its small-front overlap rating holds it back, but otherwise it outperforms both its competitors in roof strength. Strong roofs are especially important for sports cars, which have among the highest driver death rates in single-vehicle rollovers, IIHS says.

Another differentiator: Both the Mustang and Challenger were equipped with basic crash-warning systems designed to alert drivers to imminent collisions. The Camaro was not equipped with any sort of crash-avoidance system.

"What we're seeing here is these vehicles are lagging behind on the crash-avoidance features that are being built into family-type cars," Lund said.

The results highlight another sore point for Detroit's Big Three manufacturers. When it comes to safety, they've fallen behind the competition. Of the 52 Top Safety Pick+ rankings awarded to 2016 models through January, only one has gone to a domestic vehicle. The Chrysler 200 – which FCA has since decided to discontinue – is the lone domestic recipient.

IIHS doesn't typically crash-test sports cars because they comprise a small overall share of the consumer market. But insurance data shows sports cars have the highest losses among passenger vehicles for crash damage repairs under collision coverage, according to the Highway Loss Data Institute. The three cars tested were all equipped with V-8 engines.

Source: http://www.autoblog.com/2016/05/24/iconic-sports-cars-fail-to-meet-top-iihs-crash-test-standards/
 

mmcartalk

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On the organization's small-front overlap test, which mimics the impact of the front quarter of the car with a fixed object like a parked vehicle or tree at 40 miles per hour, the Camaro was the only model to achieve a "good" ranking.

Although its body and interior are, of course, quite different from that of the ATS, the new Camaro probably benefits even in crash-tests from the highly-regarded Cadillac ATS platform and chassis it's based on.
 

mmcartalk

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These tests exceed US/fed safety standards, so IIHS results (other than especially mediocre Challenger) for these cars are mostly expected. I view the Camaro and Mustang results here as acceptably safe.

It's probably not surprising that the Challenger trails in the crash-worthiness department. It's clearly the oldest design of the three, by a long shot. I think the only reason the Challenger carries on is its classic retro-styling (in spite of the fact that the Mustang and Camaro themselves also keep some retro in their styling)...and the appeal of its original 1970 Challenger's pastel/Easter-egg paint colors (Plum Crazy purple, Lime-green, Orange, Yellow, etc...). At one time, several years ago, I considered buying an R/T myself (you might remember that?)...but I felt that 40K was simply too much to spend for what was essentially an unreliable, fair-weather toy that did little else but allow one to re-live one's youth. (I grew up with the original in high school)
 

CIF

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These tests exceed US/fed safety standards, so IIHS results (other than especially mediocre Challenger) for these cars are mostly expected. I view the Camaro and Mustang results here as acceptably safe.

I have high standards when it comes to vehicles, and I look at the details. Yes the results are "acceptable" but nothing more. Given the Mustang and Camaro are both brand new, and also rather heavy RWD vehicles, these results are fairly disappointing. Same for the Challenger.

I typically ignore the NHTSA results as those are easy to score high on. The IIHS results are more stringent, and therefore something I pay attention more to.
 

IS-SV

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I have high standards when it comes to vehicles, and I look at the details. Yes the results are "acceptable" but nothing more. Given the Mustang and Camaro are both brand new, and also rather heavy RWD vehicles, these results are fairly disappointing. Same for the Challenger.

I typically ignore the NHTSA results as those are easy to score high on. The IIHS results are more stringent, and therefore something I pay attention more to.

Yes, I view safety in very similar manner and study IIHS details accordingly. I also don't waste time on NHTSA data.

I'm not convinced that Big 3 place same importance on safety as top premium brands do. I guess I expect somewhat disappointing safety results with domestics, examples shown here.
 
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mikeavelli

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Considering how much better handling and driving these 3 cars are, especially the Mustang and Camaro, I would expect better accident avoidance compared to past models. Not that this matters here.
 

mmcartalk

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Considering how much better handling and driving these 3 cars are, especially the Mustang and Camaro, I would expect better accident avoidance compared to past models. Not that this matters here.

Yes, you have a point....if possible, it's better to avoid an accident in the first place. Bikers often use that as a retort to the arguement that motorcycles offer so little body-protection...they can often avoid, or be steered around accidents, easier than a much larger car or truck.

And you also have a point about the Mustang and Camaro being inherently better-handling than the current-generation Challenger. Not only are the Mustang and Camaro suspensions more advanced, but the cars themselves are significantly smaller, lighter, and less-bulky than the Challenger.
 

mikeavelli

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Yes, you have a point....if possible, it's better to avoid an accident in the first place. Bikers often use that as a retort to the arguement that motorcycles offer so little body-protection...they can often avoid, or be steered around accidents, easier than a much larger car or truck.

And you also have a point about the Mustang and Camaro being inherently better-handling than the current-generation Challenger. Not only are the Mustang and Camaro suspensions more advanced, but the cars themselves are significantly smaller, lighter, and less-bulky than the Challenger.

Yeah, I understand the test and all but I think to be even more fair credit should be given to these cars for being better at accident avoidance. That should could for something.

As it stands I have no issue buying any of these cars and I am very VERY fond of the Mustang.
 

IS-SV

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Yes, Mustang sales are very strong for good reason. Only car of the 3 that interests me.
 

mmcartalk

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Yes, Mustang sales are very strong for good reason. Only car of the 3 that interests me.


Although it doesn't totally explain the strong sales of today, the Mustang, though, does have the advantage of not having been taken out of production for a time, like the Camaro and (for a much longer period) the Challenger. Ford was never foolish enough to drop it, despite talk of doing so when the Ford Probe (a Mazda MX-6 derivative) was originally planned a couple of decades ago.
 

IS-SV

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Although it doesn't totally explain the strong sales of today, the Mustang, though, does have the advantage of not having been taken out of production for a time, like the Camaro and (for a much longer period) the Challenger. Ford was never foolish enough to drop it, despite talk of doing so when the Ford Probe (a Mazda MX-6 derivative) was originally planned a couple of decades ago.

Yes, does little to explain strong Mustang sales of today. Strong Mustang sales today have a lot to do with being a very good car, even appealing to those with European automotive taste. And lack of cartoonish styling and pushrod engines (unlike Camaro and Challenger) and excess weight and bloated sedan-sizing (unlike Challenger) doesn't hurt.